6 Things not to miss while in Istanbul
Are you wondering what are 6 things not to miss while in Istanbul and how to fit everything into your itinerary?!
Straddling two continents, Istanbul isn’t just a city—it’s an experience. It’s one of the greatest destinations in the world where you can watch modern Western life blend seamlessly with centuries-old Eastern traditions. A true crossroads of civilizations, Istanbul has been shaped by every empire and culture that called it home, from the Byzantines to the Ottomans and beyond.
Every religion, every ruler, every era left its mark here, creating a city that’s rich, layered, and endlessly fascinating. Around every corner, there’s a story waiting to be uncovered, from ancient mosques and grand palaces to buzzing markets and trendy neighborhoods.
With so much to see and do, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. But don’t worry—I’ve narrowed it down for you. Here are 6 unforgettable things not to miss while visiting Istanbul!
Best attractions to see in Istanbul
EXPLORE HAGIA SOPHIA
One of the constructions that suffered a lot of changes is Hagia Sophia. Also known as the Church of the Holy Wisdom or Church of the Divine Wisdom. It was first built as a church, then transformed into a mosque, and now a museum. I was fascinated by how well the place was preserved, but especially by architecture.
In 2020, Hagia Sophia was reconverted into a mosque, returning to its original role after decades as a museum. Throughout its long history, it has stood as a powerful symbol of imperial dominance and religious significance. Its original construction showcased the Byzantine Empire’s immense wealth, technology, and rich cultural heritage.
Remember to dress modestly—women are required to cover their heads, and everyone should wear clothing that covers their knees and shoulders. You should know that photography is allowed, but respectful behaviour is expected throughout your visit.
DISCOVER TOPKAPI PALACE (Topkapi Sarayi)
Standing proudly beside the waters of the Bosphorus, Topkapi Palace feels like stepping into a different world. A world where Ottoman sultans once ruled over vast dominions with unmatched power. Built in the 15th century by Mehmet the Conqueror, this magnificent palace was not just a royal residence, but the beating heart of an empire.
I recommend this place in order to admire the hand-painted tile-work and the beautifully decorated rooms. One that truly impressed me was the Imperial Council Chamber. Trust me, if you want to feel the magic of Istanbul’s imperial past, Topkapi Palace is an absolute must.
Topkapi Palace is one place you don’t want to rush. The entrance ticket for the main palace is around 2000 TL. But you should know that it also includes the access to Hagia Irene and if you’re curious about the more private life of the sultans, it’s definitely worth considering a visit to the Harem section.
CLIMB THE GALATA TOWER
Galata Tower, known as “Galata Kulesi” in Turkish, is a medieval stone tower located in the Galata/Karaköy quarter of Istanbul, Turkey. Constructed in 1348 during an expansion of the Genoese colony in Constantinople, it served as a watchtower and has since become an iconic symbol of Istanbul.
Galata Tower is easily accessible from various parts of Istanbul. It’s located close to the bustling Istiklal Street. Visitors can reach it by taking a tram to the Karaköy stop or by walking from Taksim Square. You can see how it rules over the Istanbul skyline, offering great views of the old city and its surroundings.
EXPLORE BASILICA CISTERN
One of the 6 things that you can’t miss while in Istanbul is the Basilica Cistern. This was one of my favorite places to visit while I was in Istanbul. Also called the Sunken Palace, because of its indoor architecture. You can’t even imagine that at one point it held up to 2.8 million cubic feet of water. It was built by the Roman Emperor Justinian I, in order to provide Istanbul residents with water.
It is incredible when you see this kind of architecture. You realize it was built so long ago, in the sixth century and still standing today. The palace-like underground hall is supported by 336 built-in columns in 12 rows. The most recognizable are the column bases known as the Medusa stones.
VISIT THE BLUE MOSQUE
The mosque, built in the early 17th century by Sultan Ahmet, takes its name from its interior decoration. Built from tens of thousands of Iznik tiles, the blue tiles that cover the dome and the upper levels of the interior.
You can visit the mosque anytime during the day, except when it is closed during the five daily prayer times for Muslims. One thing that you need to know before going is that you need to dress accordingly when visiting. That means to remove the shoes when entering and that women must cover their hair.
SHOPPING AT THE GRAND BAZAAR
Another place that is a must visit in the city, part of the 6 Things not to miss while in Istanbul is The Bazaar. An important trading centre dating back to the 15th century. And today is one of the most visited attractions in Istanbul. It is also the largest indoor marketplace in the world, with 5,000 shops covering 60 streets.
Even if you are not interested in buying something, you can always admire the traditional items like antiques, hand-painted ceramics or carpets. The objects inside don’t have a price tag, so in the beginning, I had a hard time negotiating for the final price. One tip for you: after they tell you the price they want, think of how much is half of that and start negotiating from there.
In conclusion, Istanbul is a captivating city that seamlessly blends its rich history with a vibrant contemporary atmosphere. The dynamic energy, warm hospitality, and the harmonious coexistence of the old and the new make Istanbul a destination that lingers in your heart long after you’ve returned home.
What to know before visiting Istanbul
Keep in mind that popular spots can get very crowded, especially during weekends and holidays. So it’s a good idea to visit early in the day or book your tickets online in advance where possible.
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